centos7 安装配置git+nginx

一、nginx安装

1	yum install –y nginx

输入命令‘nginx’ 启动，浏览器http://ip查看，如出现nginx默认页则启动成功

安装git

1	yum install –y git

git –version查看是否安装成功

三、配置http git

1、安装fcgi

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cd /usr/local/src
git clone https://github.com/lighttpd/spawn-fcgi.git
cd spawn-fcgi && ./autogen.sh && ./configure && make && make install

如出现：./autogen.sh: line 11: autoreconf: command not found执行：

1	yum install install autoconf automake libtool

继续执行：

1	yum -y install fcgi-devel

如无法找到安装包，先：

1	yum install epel-release

2、安装fcgi的管理工具

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cd /usr/local/src
git clone https://github.com/gnosek/fcgiwrap.git
cd fcgiwrap && autoreconf -i && ./configure && make && make install

3、配置启动脚本

1	vi /etc/init.d/fcgiwrap

写入以下内容：

#! /bin/bash
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          fcgiwrap
# Required-Start:    $remote_fs
# Required-Stop:     $remote_fs
# Should-Start:
# Should-Stop:
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: FastCGI wrapper
# Description:       Simple server for running CGI applications over FastCGI
### END INIT INFO

PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
SPAWN_FCGI="/usr/local/bin/spawn-fcgi"
DAEMON="/usr/local/sbin/fcgiwrap"
NAME="fcgiwrap"

PIDFILE="/var/run/$NAME.pid"

FCGI_SOCKET="/var/run/$NAME.socket"
FCGI_USER="nginx"
FCGI_GROUP="nginx"
FORK_NUM=5
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME

case "$1" in
    start)
        echo -n "Starting $NAME... "

        PID=`pidof $NAME`
        if [ ! -z "$PID" ]; then
            echo " $NAME already running"
            exit 1
        fi

        $SPAWN_FCGI -u $FCGI_USER -g $FCGI_GROUP -s $FCGI_SOCKET -P $PIDFILE -F $FORK_NUM -f $DAEMON

        if [ "$?" != 0 ]; then
            echo " failed"
                        exit 1
        else
            echo " done"
        fi
    ;;

    stop)
        echo -n "Stoping $NAME... "

        PID=`pidof $NAME`
        if [ ! -z "$PID" ]; then
            kill `pidof $NAME`
            if [ "$?" != 0 ]; then
                echo " failed. re-quit"
                exit 1
            else
                rm -f $pid
                echo " done"
            fi
        else
            echo "$NAME is not running."
            exit 1
        fi
    ;;

    status)
        PID=`pidof $NAME`
        if [ ! -z "$PID" ]; then
            echo "$NAME (pid $PID) is running..."
        else
            echo "$NAME is stopped"
            exit 0
        fi
           ;;

    restart)
        $SCRIPTNAME stop
        sleep 1
        $SCRIPTNAME start
    ;;

    *)
        echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|status}"
        exit 1
    ;;
esac

注意spawn-fcgi跟fcgiwrap脚本路径及FCGI_GROUP跟FCGI_GROUP
让它可执行：

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chmod a+x /etc/init.d/fcgiwrap
chkconfig --level 35 fcgiwrap on
/etc/init.d/fcgiwrap start

4、安装httpd工具包，用于管理http密码

1	yum -y install httpd-tools

4、创建一个http账号，先创建文件夹

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cd /home
mkdir httpwd
htpasswd -c /home/httpwd/gitpass.db git

重复输入再次密码，就创建了git账号，记住密码

四、修改nginx配置，启动git http

1、创建一个git项目

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cd /home
mkdir git-repos
git init --bare test.git

此时创建了test.git项目，可通过git clone root@xxxx.xxxx.xxxx:/home/git-repos/test.git克隆

2、添加nginx配置

1	vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/test.conf

增加以下内容：

server {
    listen      80;
    server_name  有域名写域名，无域名写服务器ip;

    client_max_body_size 100m;

    auth_basic "Git User Authentication";
    auth_basic_user_file /home/httpwd/gitpass.db;

    location ~ ^.*\.git/objects/([0-9a-f]+/[0-9a-f]+|pack/pack-[0-9a-f]+.(pack|idx))$ {
        root /home/git-repos;
    }    
    
    location ~ /.*\.git/(HEAD|info/refs|objects/info/.*|git-(upload|receive)-pack)$ {
        root         /home/git-repos;
        fastcgi_pass  unix:/var/run/fcgiwrap.socket;
        fastcgi_connect_timeout 24h;
        fastcgi_read_timeout 24h;
        fastcgi_send_timeout 24h;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME   /usr/libexec/git-core/git-http-backend
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO         $uri;
        fastcgi_param GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL "";
        fastcgi_param GIT_PROJECT_ROOT  /home/git-repos
        fastcgi_param REMOTE_USER $remote_user;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }
}

注意认证文件gitpass.db路径，注意root路径，为git创建时的路径
注意git-http-backend路径 , 到git的安装目录下去找，可执行命令查看：

1	rpm -ql git

重启nginx

1	nginx –s reload

此时可通过git clone http://ip/test.git 克隆项目了